PARKS IN THE FIELD OF INCLUSIVE NATURE MANAGEMENT


Keywords: inclusion, sustainable development, ecosystem services, park, nature protection, nature management.

Abstract

Topicality. Today, the concept of inclusion is widely used in socio-economic aspects of people's lives, including in the organization of urban space. The implementation of the principles of inclusion in the field of nature management has great potential in the field of park management. At the moment it is known about the creation of the first inclusive park in Ukraine in the Dnieper. Its creation is based on the principles of affordable and safe recreation in the park for children with disabilities. Therefore, based on the role of parks as an element of public space, it is important to highlight the main opportunities and goals of their use in the field of inclusive nature management.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to analyze and summarize the features of inclusive nature management in general purpose parks.
Research results. The introduction of an inclusive approach in the field of nature management is based on solving the problems of accessibility to ecosystem services of all segments of the population. Due to the vulnerability and high level of destruction of artificial ecosystems, certain environmental regulations must be met in the field of park management. These requirements are created in accordance with the specifics of the park's ecosystems and their intended use. Some types of city parks, such as: arboretums, botanical gardens, zoos, parks-monuments of landscape art, in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine", are classified as objects of protection. Thus, the quality of ecosystem services in these areas to some extent depends on the implementation of environmental requirements.
Conclusion. The study outlines the essential differences between socio-economic and natural inclusion. The main goals of the park facilities within the framework of the implementation of the inclusive approach are outlined. The positive consequences of the expansion of recreation parks and moderate recreation in urban areas are highlighted.

Author Biography

N.V. VERNIHOROVA

graduate student
Institute Of Market Problems And Economic&Ecological Research of the
National Academy Of Sciences Of Ukraine
Frantsuzskiy Boulevard, 29, Odesa, Ukraine

References

1. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press. Retrieved from: https://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.356.aspx.pdf [in English].
2. Cervinka, R., Höltge, J., Pirgie, L., Schwab, M., Sudkamp, J., Haluza, D., Arnberger, A., Eder, R., & Ebenberger, M. (2014). Green Public Health – Benefits of Woodlands on Human Health and Well-being. Vienna, Austria: Bundesforschungszentrum für Wald (BFW). URL: https://bfw.ac.at/rz/bfwcms.web?dok=9962 [in English].
3. World Health Organization 2016b. Social determinants of health. Retrieved from: http://who.int/social_determinants/thecommission/finalreport/key_concepts/en [in English].
4. T. Astell-Burt, X. Feng, S. Mavoa, H.M. Badland, B. Giles-CortiDo low-income neighbourhoods have the least green space? A cross-sectional study of australia’s most populous cities BMC Public Health, 14 (2014), p. 292 [in English].
5. A. Jones, M. Hillsdon, E. Coombes Greenspace access, use, and physical activity: understanding the effects of area deprivation Prev. Med., 49 (2009), pp. 500-505 [in English].
6. Balatskyi, O.F., Petrushenko, M. M., & Shevchenko Н.М. (2012). Konfliktna skladova systemy sotsiopryrodnykh zviazkiv u ekonomichnii sferi vzaiemovidnosyn [Conflict component of the system of socio-natural relations in the economic sphere of relations]. Mechanism of Economic Regulation, 2, 140-153 [in Ukrainian].
7. Petrushenko М.М., & Shevchenko Н.М. (2018). Regulation of ecologic-and-economical risks and the responsibility for human well-being: for example of waste management. Economic innovations 20 (3 (68)), 165-174 [in English].
8. Salvador Anton Clave. The global theme park industry. – AMA DataSet Ltd, Preston, UK. – 2007. – 459 р. [in English].
9. De Pourcq K., Thomas E., & Elias M., Van Damme P. (2017) Exploring Park–People Conflicts in Colombia through a Social Lens. Environmental Conservation 46, 103–110. Retrieved from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/environmental-conservation/article/exploring-parkpeople-conflicts-in-colombia-through-a-social-lens/124316E785C3736F321B5D8EFFEBEA87 [in English].
10. Kilkist duzhe bahatykh liudei u sviti zrosla na 10% u 2019 r [The number of very rich people in the world increased by 10% in 2019] (n.d.). ua.interfax.com.ua. Retrieved from: https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/640895.html [in Ukrainian].
11. World Resources 2000–2001: People and Ecosystems: The Fraying Web of Life. (2000). Washington, DC: World Resources Institute, 389 p. [in English].
12. Chopra, K., Kadekodi, G.K. & Murty, M.N. (1990). Participatory Development and Common Property Resources. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 163 pp. [in English].
13. Planning Commission, 2006. Eleventh Five Year Plan. New Delhi. [in English].
14. Marjorie Kelly,&Violeta Duncan and oth. (2016). Strategies for financing the inclusive economy. Financing strategies that support broad-based ownership models in creating jobs and building community wealth. The Democracy Collaborative. Washington. P. 67. [in English].
15. Попик О.В., Хумарова Н.І. Екологоорієнтоване управління урбанізованими територіями (теоретико-методичний аспект). Одеса, 2019. 174С.
16. Андрєєва Н.М., Булишева Д.В. Екологізація економічних відносин у системі рекреаційного землекористування Міських агломерацій: теорія та практика. Одеса, 2018. 267 С.
17. Hrodzynskyi M.D. & Stetsenko M.P. (2003). Zapovidna sprava v Ukraini. Navchalnyi posibnyk. Kyiv. P. 306. [in Ukrainian].
18. Markandya, A. (2001). Poverty alleviation and sustainable development: Implications for the management of natural capital. Workshop on Poverty and Sustainable Development. [in English].
19. Rejmers N. F. (1990). Prirodopol'zovanie [Nature Management]. Moskva: Mysl. 637 p. [in Russian].
20. European Commission, (1994). Common Market Expert Group. The Economic Cost of Traffic Accidents. COST 313.
21. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro pryrodno-zapovinyi fond Ukrainy» [The Law of Ukraine «About the nature reserve fund of Ukraine»]. (n.d.). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2456-12 [in Ukrainian].
22. Yatsenko, P. T., Grebenyuk E. M. & Tasenkevich L. A. (1988). Nacional'nye prirodne parki Ukrainy [Natural national parks of Ukraine]. Leningrad: Vysha shkola [in Russian].
23. Tripadvisor. Retrieved from: https://www.tripadvisor.ru/Attraction_Review-g295368-d6502829-Reviews-Victory_Dendropark-Odessa_Odessa_Oblast.html#REVIEWS
24. Kazantsev T. Adaptatsiia do zmin klimatu: zeleni zony mist na varti prokholody [Adaptation to climate change: green areas of cities are guarded by coolness]. Kyiv. 2016. [in Ukrainian]
25. Vernihorova N. V. Nova stratehiia diialnosti obiektiv PZF na zasadakh inkliuzyvnosti yak faktor dobrobutu naselennia. Teoriia ta praktyka menedzhmentu bezpeky: materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii. Lutsk, 2019. С.38 – 40.
26. Khumarova N.I. Vartanian H.V. Rekreatsiino-turystychnyi potentsial polifunktsionalnykh terytorii (metodolohichni ta prykladni aspekty) [Recreational and tourist potential of multifunctional territories (methodological and applied aspects)] Odessa. 2020. 200 P.
27. Popova M.A., Sadchenko E.V. Dynamic processes in environmental protection: modern marketing trends [Dynamic Processes in Environmental Protection: Current Marketing Trends] Odessa. 2020. 180 P. [in Russian].
28. Andrieieva N.M., Tiutiunnyk H.O. Metodychni pidkhody shchodo vyznachennia dominant rehionalnoi investytsiino-innovatsiinoi polityky pryrodokorystuvannia. [Methodical approaches to determining the dominants of the regional investment and innovation policy of nature management] Odessa. 2020. 100 P.
29. Kupinets L.I., Shershun O.M. Instytutsionalne ta informatsiine zabezpechennia investytsiino-innovatsiinoi polityky pryrodokorystuvannia v konteksti svitovoho dosvidu. [Institutional and information support of investment and innovation policy of nature management in the context of world experience] Odessa. 2020. 59 P.
Published
2021-03-20
How to Cite
VERNIHOROVA, N. (2021). PARKS IN THE FIELD OF INCLUSIVE NATURE MANAGEMENT. Economic Innovations, 23(1(78), 29-40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2021.23.1(78).29-40