TENDERS THEORY FOR STIMULATION ECOLOGICAL-ORIENTED BUSINESS

Abstract

The article deals with the theoretical and methodological foundations for holding tenders in order to stimulate the environmentally oriented business. The essence of the state stimulating tender for the introduction of business, taking into account the ecological component, which should cover enterprises of different regions of Ukraine, is considered. The purpose of the tender is defined, which is to regulate the state organization of economic and environmental incentives for business entities, which should allocate funds for the implementation of environmental activities. The principles for the implementation of state tenders to stimulate environmental activities conducted by an environmentally-oriented business are: fair competition among participants; maximum savings and efficiency; openness and transparency at all stages; non-discrimination of participants; objective and unbiased evaluation of tender bids; preventing collusion, corruption and abuse. Depending on the way of carrying out state bidding, on stimulating enterprises of eco-oriented business, there are: open; open with prior qualification; trades with limited participation; two-stage bidding; request procedures for the amount of incentive financing. The terms of the tender, which are approved by the tender committee prior to announcement of the tender and are obligatory for its participants to be fulfilled, are determined. In examining, evaluating an application for participation in a tender, the Tender Committee has the right to demand additional economic and ecological information from the applicants, which characterizes the opportunity of renderers’ to develop state-funded funds for environmental protection measures provided for in the tender documentation. The financing of the tender is carried out at the expense of state funds and funds of the applicants who wish to take part in the tender. The size of the payment for participation in the tender is determined by the working group and approved by the tender committee together with the estimate for the organization and holding of the tender. These funds are sent to a separate account of the tendered and are used for payment of press releases, premises rent, business trips, communications, development, coordination, reproduction, translation of documents, negotiations, conferences, etc.