STIMULATION THE PROCESSES OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE MILITARY- INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE


Keywords: sustainable development, military-industrial complex of Ukraine, ecological activity of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, ecological activity of defense enterprises of Ukraine, technologies, environmental protection, mechanism of implementation of measures on resource conservation and environmental protection.

Abstract

Topicality, aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and applied proposals that should justify the feasibility of systemic long-term measures to stimulate the processes of greening the military-industrial complex of Ukraine as one of the forms of its modernization in the context of European and world requirements defense industry and military formations. The urgency of the problem of stimulating the introduction of greening of the military-industrial complex is growing today due to the need for support of activities of domestic enterprises of the defense industry and military formations of Ukraine in hostilities in eastern Ukraine and annexation.
Research results. The tools of the mechanism of ecologically conscious management of the components of the military-industrial complex of Ukraine in accordance with the main vectors of development of the defense sector in the field of environmental protection are considered. There is a well-founded difference in the tools for stimulating greening processes for different subjects of the military-industrial complex. A set of measures to increase resource conservation and minimize the negative environmental impact of military formations, defense companies and other military-industrial complex entities are considered.
Conclusion. One of the vectors of modernization of the domestic military-industrial complex and competitiveness of Ukrainian weapons and military equipment on the world market is the introduction of environmentally friendly development of the defense sector, introduction of resource conservation technologies and use of renewable energy sources. Ways to implement environmental requirements through the appropriate environmental management tools at the level of individual components of the military-industrial complex, which creates new opportunities for the development of the domestic defense sector in accordance with European and world requirement, are proposed. Prospects for future research in the field of stimulating the greening of the military-industrial complex are associated with the formation of an appropriate effective system of environmental management in each component of the defense sector.

Author Biographies

L. E. KUPINETS

Dr. Sc. (Economics), Prof.
Institute Of Market Problems And Economic&Ecological Research of the National Academy Of Sciences Of
Ukraine
Frantsuzskiy Boulevard, 29, Odesa, Ukraine

T. S. OBNIAVKO

Lecturer of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Missile and Artillery Weapons Systems
Odessa military academy
Fontanskaya road, 10, Odesa, Ukraine, 65009

References

1. On the protection of the environment : Law of Ukraine (Bulletin of the VRU, 1991, № 41, article 546). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1264-12#Text (accessed 24 August 2020).
2. Gary E. Machlis, Thor Hanson. Warfare Ecology. BioScience, Volume 58, Issue 8, September 2008, Pages 729–736. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1641/B580809 (accessed 24 August 2020).
3. Directions for improving environmental activities in the Armed Forces of Ukraine: Scientific and Methodical Manual / Edited by О. S. Lysenko, S. M. Chumachenko, Y. I. Sytnik. National Scientific Research Center for Defence Technologies and Military Security of Ukraine, 2006. 424 pages.
4. Kupinets L. E. Ecologization of the food complex: theory, methodology, mechanisms. Odessa: IMPEER of the NAS of Ukraine, 2010. 712 pages.
5. Bystrova I. V. Soviet Military Policy in the Early Cold War Period: Doctrines, Institutions, and Leaders (1945-1964). Extended abstract of Doctor‘s thesis: Moscow, 556. Retrieved from http://www.dslib.net/istoria-otechestva/voenno-promyshlennyj-kompleks-sssr-v-gody-holodnoj-vojny-1945-1964-gg.html (accessed 24 August 2020).
6. On the defense of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine (Bulletin of the VRU, 1992, № 9, article 106). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1932-12#Text (accessed 25 August 2020).
7. On National Security of Ukraine : Law of Ukraine of June 21, 2018 No. 2469-VIII. Bulletin of the VRU. 2018, 31, 241. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19/print (accessed 25 August 2020).
8. On the Decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of September 2, 2015 «On the New Edition of the Military Doctrine of Ukraine» : Decree of the President of Ukraine of September 24, 2015 No. 555/2015. Uryadovy Kuryer. September 26, 2015, 178. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/555/2015#Text (accessed 25 August 2020).
9. On the Decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of September 14, 2020 «On the National Security Strategy of Ukraine» : Decree of the President of Ukraine of September 14, 2020 No. 392/2020. Uryadovy Kuryer. September 14, 2020, 179. Retrieved from: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/3922020-35037 (accessed 26 August 2020).
10. Kravchenko V. I. (2019). Viiskova ekonomika ta viiskovi finansy: novi vyklyky pershoi polovyny XXI stolittia [Military economics and military finance: new challenges of the first half of the XXI century]. Ekonomika ta derzhava, 9, 4-11. Retrieved from: http://www.economy.in.ua/pdf/9_2019/3.pdf (accessed 26 August 2020).
11. Salnikova O. F. (2014). Derzhavne upravlinnia viiskovo-promyslovym kompleksom SRSR v 1920-1950 roky [State management of the military-industrial complex of the USSR in 1920-1950]. Derzhavne upravlinnya: udoskonalennya ta rozvytok, 3. Retrieved from: http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=693 (accessed 27 August 2020).
12. Tolok P. O. (2019). Finansova bezpeka pidpryiemstv oboronnoi haluzi Ukrainy u vzaiemodii iz subiektamy zovnishnoho seredovyshcha [Financial security of Ukrainian defense companies in cooperation with the environment]. Extended abstract of candidate‘s thesis. Kyiv, 239. Retrieved from: https://niss.gov.ua/sites/default/files/2020-02/tolok_disertacia.pdf (accessed 27 August 2020).
13. Minekonomiky pidhotovleno novyi proekt Stratehii rozvytku oboronno-promyslovoho kompleksu Ukrainy [The Ministry of Economy has prepared a new draft Strategy for the development of the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine]. Retrieved from: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/minekonomiki-pidgotovleno-novij-proekt-strategiyi-rozvitku-oboronno-promislovogo-kompleksu-ukrayini (accessed 28 August 2020).
14. Poltorak S. T. (2017). Hromadskyi kontrol nad viiskovo-promyslovym kompleksom: instytutsiini aspekty funktsionuvannia [Public control over the military-industrial complex: institutional aspects of functioning]. Bulletin of National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine, 1 (6), 214-220. Retrieved from: https://nuczu.edu.ua/sciencearchive/PublicAdministration/vol6(17)/Visnik_NUCZU_1%20(6)_2017_Poltorak.pdf (accessed 28 August 2020).
15. White book – 2010. The Armed Forces of Ukraine. Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, 2011. 77 pages.
16. White book – 2012. The Armed Forces of Ukraine. Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, 2013. 74 pages.
17. White book – 2015. The Armed Forces of Ukraine. Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, 2016. 104 pages.
18. White book – 2018. The Armed Forces of Ukraine. Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, 2019. 170 pages.
19. Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ (accessed 29 August 2020).
20. Official site of the UDI «Ukroboronprom». Retrieved from https://ukroboronprom.com.ua/uk/ (accessed 29 August 2020).
21. Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «On Approval of the Strategy for the Development of Ukraine‘s Defense Industrial Complex for the Period until 2028» of June 20, 2018 No. 442-r. Uryadovy Kuryer. July 3, 2018, 121. Retrieved from https://www.kmu.gov.ua/ua/npas/pro-shvalennya-strategiyi-rozvitku-oboronno-promislovogo-kompleksu-ukrayini-na-period-do-2028-roku (accessed 30 August 2020).
22. Official site of a public organization «League of Defense Companies of Ukraine» Retrieved from http://ldc.org.ua/ (accessed 30 August 2020).
23. Georgiievskyi I. Chomu vijna v Ukrayini, a ukrayinska zbroya jde za kordon? Retrieved from https://www.pravda.com.ua/columns/2018/03/14/7174526/ (accessed 31 August 2020).
24. Official site of the Joint-Stock Company «Motor Sich». Retrieved from http://www.motorsich.com/ukr/investors/othetnost/bux/ (accessed 31 August 2020).
25. Official site of the State Enterprise «Antonov». URL: https://www.antonov.com/en (accessed 31 August 2020).
26. Official site of the State Enterprise «Malyshev Plant». Retrieved from https://www.malyshevplant.com/ (accessed 1 September 2020).
27. Official site of the State Enterprise «Lutsk Repair Plant «Motor». Retrieved from http://www.motor-lutsk.com.ua/ (accessed 1 September 2020).
28. Official site of the State Company «Ukrspecexport». Retrieved from https://www.use.ua/ (accessed 2 September 2020).
29. Official site of the State Enterprise Research-Industrial Complex «Pavlograd Chemical Plant». Retrieved from http://www.ric-phz.com.ua/ (accessed 2 September 2020).
30. Official site of the State Enterprise «Plant 410 CA». Retrieved from http://arp410.kiev.ua/ (accessed 2 September 2020).
31. Official site of the State Enterprise «Specialized Foreign Trade Firm «PROGRESS». Retrieved from http://progress.gov.ua/ (accessed 3 September 2020).
32. Official site of the State Enterprise «Lviv Armored Fighting Vehicle Plant». Retrieved from https://www.tank.lviv.ua/ (accessed 3 September 2020).
33. Official site of the State Enterprise «Scientific and Production Complex «Iskra». Retrieved from https://iskra.zp.ua/index.php?lang=ua (accessed 4 September 2020).
34. Zagrozy u sferi ekologichnoyi ta texnogennoyi bezpeky ta yix vplyv na stan nacionalnoyi bezpeky (monitoryng realizaciyi strategiyi nacionalnoyi bezpeky): Analytical note of the National Institute for Strategic Studies. 2019. 17 pages.
35. «Together – against the mines?..» Retrieved from https://zn.ua/ukr/SOCIUM/razom-proti-min-274483_.html (accessed 4 September 2020).
36. Reznikov O. Rozminuvannya Donbasu tryvatyme ne menshe 25 rokiv. Retrieved from https://zn.ua/ukr/UKRAINE/reznikov-rozminuvannja-donbasu-trivatime-ne-menshe-25-rokiv-.html (accessed 4 September 2020).
37. Kohan N. V. Disciplinary liability for environmental violations. 2016. Environmental law of Ukraine. № 3-4. Pages 43-48. Retrieved from http://aup.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE-2016-%E2%84%963-4-.pdf (accessed 5 September 2020).
38. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro Osnovni zasady (stratehiiu) derzhavnoi ekolohichnoi polityky Ukrainy na period do 2030 roku» (Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady (VVR), 2019, № 16, st.70)
Published
2020-12-20
How to Cite
KUPINETS, L. E., & OBNIAVKO, T. S. (2020). STIMULATION THE PROCESSES OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE MILITARY- INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE. Economic Innovations, 22(4(77), 92-108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2020.22.4(77).92-108